{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.
The most significant shock the movie business has encountered in 2025? The comeback of horror as a dominant force at the UK film market.
As a category, it has remarkably outperformed previous years with a annual growth of 22% for the British and Irish cinemas: over £83 million this year, versus £68 million the previous year.
“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” comments a cinema revenue expert.
The big hits of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4m), Sinners (£16.2m), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all stayed in the cinemas and in the popular awareness.
While much of the industry commentary centers on the unique excellence of certain directors, their triumphs indicate something shifting between audiences and the genre.
“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” states a film distribution executive.
“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”
But apart from creative value, the consistent popularity of horror movies this year indicates they are giving audiences something that’s highly necessary: emotional release.
“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” observes a horror podcast host.
“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” says a respected writer of horror film history.
In the context of a real-world news cycle featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with audiences.
“It’s been noted that vampire cinema thrives during periods of economic hardship,” says an actress from a popular scary movie.
“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”
Since the early days of cinema, social unrest has influenced the genre.
Analysts point to the rise of early cinematic styles after the WWI and the chaotic atmosphere of the post-war Germany, with films such as early expressionist works and the iconic vampire tale.
Later occurred the economic crisis of the 30s and classic monster movies.
“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” notes a commentator.
“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”
The specter of immigration shaped the recently released supernatural tale The Severed Sun.
The creator clarifies: “My goal was to examine populist trends. For instance, nostalgic phrases promising a return to a 'better' era that excluded many.”
“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”
Maybe, the current era of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema commenced with a brilliant satire launched a year after a contentious political era.
It ushered in a recent surge of visionary directors, including a range of talented artists.
“That period was incredibly stimulating,” says a filmmaker whose movie about a violent prenatal entity was one of the period's key works.
“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”
The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”
Concurrently, there has been a revival of the genre’s less celebrated output.
Recently, a independent theater opened in London, showing underground films such as The Greasy Strangler, The Fall of the House of Usher and the late-80s version of Dr Caligari.
The re-appreciation of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the cinema founder, a direct reaction to the algorithmic content pumped out at the box office.
“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he says.
“In contrast [these alternative films] are a bit broken. It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious and been planted out there without corporate interference.”
Scary movies continue to upset the establishment.
“Horror possesses a dual nature, feeling both classic and current simultaneously,” observes an specialist.
Alongside the return of the mad scientist trope – with two adaptations of a literary masterpiece imminent – he predicts we will see fright features in the coming years responding to our present fears: about AI’s dominance in the coming decades and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.
Meanwhile, “Jesus horror” a forthcoming title – which tells the story of biblical parent hardships after the messiah's arrival, and stars celebrated stars as the holy parents – is scheduled to debut soon, and will certainly cause a stir through the Christian right in the America.</